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Supreme Court decisions
No. 24-872May 21, 2026Crime and Law EnforcementVacated and remanded

The question

Whether the lower court properly evaluated a capital defendant's claim of intellectual disability.

Hamm v. Smith

What the Court decided

The Court sent an Alabama capital case back to the lower court, holding it had not correctly analyzed the defendant's claim of intellectual disability. In a brief per curiam opinion, the Court vacated the decision below and directed the lower court to reconsider the claim under the proper framework.

How the justices split

Unanimous
In favor 9
Roberts
Thomas
Alito
Sotomayor
Kagan
Gorsuch
Kavanaugh
Barrett
Jackson

Per curiam (unsigned)

Delivered by the Court

The lower court did not correctly evaluate the defendant's claim of intellectual disability, so its judgment is vacated and the case is remanded for reconsideration under the proper standard.

How we know · 2 sourced claims
  • The Court vacated and remanded for the lower court to reconsider the intellectual-disability claim.

    Source: syllabus, Held, at 24-872

  • The decision was issued per curiam.

    Source: syllabus, per curiam

Read the opinion on supremecourt.gov