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Supreme Court decisions
No. 23-6573Jan 21, 2025Crime and Law EnforcementVacated and remanded

The question

Whether clearly established federal law barred the introduction of highly prejudicial evidence that rendered a capital defendant's trial fundamentally unfair.

Andrew v. White

What the Court decided

The Court held that clearly established federal law forbids introducing evidence so unfairly prejudicial that it makes a trial fundamentally unfair, and that this principle applied to the defendant's case. It vacated the lower court's contrary decision and sent the case back for further review under the correct standard.

How the justices split

Unanimous
In favor 9
Roberts
Thomas
Alito
Sotomayor
Kagan
Gorsuch
Kavanaugh
Barrett
Jackson

Per curiam (unsigned)

Delivered by the Court

The Due Process Clause has long forbidden evidence so unduly prejudicial that it renders a trial fundamentally unfair, and that rule was clearly established federal law. The lower court was wrong to conclude otherwise, so its decision is vacated and the case returns for review under the proper standard.

How we know · 2 sourced claims
  • The Court held clearly established federal law forbids evidence so prejudicial it renders a trial fundamentally unfair.

    Source: syllabus, Held, at 23-6573

  • The lower court's contrary decision was vacated and remanded.

    Source: syllabus

Read the opinion on supremecourt.gov